"Honest and penetrating...An important study in how one comes to terms with the past - or fails to do so." Dr. Michael Berenbaum, Professor of Jewish Studies, American Jewish University

The film was written and is hosted by eminent human rights lawyer Philippe Sands, who became fascinated by its central figures, Niklas Frank and Horst von Wächter, while researching the Nuremberg trials.

The film comes to a climax when they travel to Lviv in Ukraine, where it becomes clear that Frank and von Wächter's Nazi fathers were responsible for the annihilation of Sands' own Jewish grandfather's entire family. WHAT OUR FATHERS DID is a compelling examination of brutality, self-deception, guilt and the nature of justice.

"This is both an intensely personal story for me as well as one with contemporary and universal relevance as anti-Semitism spreads across Europe and the wounds created in Ukraine during WWII can still be felt today." Philippe Sands



Grade Level: 10 - 12, College, Adults
US Release Date: 2016     Copyright Date: 2015
DVD ISBN: 1-94154-550-5

Reviews "A remarkable and moving exploration of the problem of individual responsibility for state crimes...It is essential viewing for all those seeking to understand how mass killing could, and can still, take place." Antony Polonsky, Emeritus Professor of Holocaust Studies, Brandeis University, Chief Historian, Museum of Polish Jews in Warsaw "Right from the start, this involving documentary asks much of its audience and poses questions that are unnerving yet engrossing." Ken Jaworowski, The New York Times "Watching two men grappling with the culpability of their high-ranking Nazi fathers is a deeply stirring experience. It provokes immediate discussion about the conflict between justice and loving your parents, remembrance and shame. What does it take to heal historical trauma?" Dr. Björn Krondorfer, Director, Martin-Springer Institute: Global Engagement through Holocaust Awareness, Professor, Dept. of Comparative Study of Religions, Northern Arizona University "A troubling study of denial, wartime responsibility and the challenge of dealing with a monster in the family...Absorbing." Justin Chang, Variety "This film is powerful testimony to how hard the truth about the Holocaust remains - despite the passage of time, which has produced prodigious historical scholarship but not always succeeded in penetrating the wall of denial erected by filial loyalty. Highly recommended for all teachers of the Holocaust who must navigate the disconnect between factual knowledge grasped by the mind and truth accepted in the heart." Katharina von Kellenbach, Professor of Religious Studies, St. Mary's College of Maryland, Author, The Mark of Cain: Guilt and Denial in the Lives of Perpetrators of the Holocaust "Riveting. This film is a withering cross-examination of conscience, recollection, and responsibility. Familial duty and the depths of denial are confronted powerfully in this penetrating psychological analysis of perpetrator and survivor. Highly recommended for those seeking to understand the generational legacy of the Holocaust and for those seeking to prevent genocide in the 21st Century." Dr. Kevin Simpson, Chair and Professor of Psychology, John Brown University "Chilling...gripping and compelling...Will put the viewer on edge...That's the price of war, whether on the winning or losing side." Leba Hertz, SFGate "Honest and penetrating...An important study in how one comes to terms with the past - or fails to do so - and how such a confrontation can empower one man to do good and another to exonerate evil. I would urge it to be screened widely. It will provoke deep and significant discussions among both students and adults. I was moved and angered; above all, overwhelmingly grateful for what I learned." Dr. Michael Berenbaum, Director of the Sigi Ziering Institute, Professor of Jewish Studies, American Jewish University "The film is keen and measured...Director David Evans asks how mass murder affects those who live through it. We all are living through it - all small actors shriveling up under our misdeeds. We all have fathers. We all ought to let this film unlock us, proof or no proof." Diana Clarke, The Village Voice "An excellent profile of two contrasting relationships to historical memory. A powerful and moving study on the how the children of perpetrators struggle with guilt, denial, shame, and their own complex relationships to their fathers' crimes and legacies. This movie would be extremely effective in the classroom, and would also be a very good candidate for community screenings at Jewish Community Centers or at universities, followed by roundtable discussions of panelists." Dr. Jonathan Wiesen, Professor of History, Southern Illinois University "What Our Fathers Did asks, how would you respond if you knew that your father was responsible for the murder of hundreds, or thousands, or millions?" Regina Weinreich, Huffington Post "An excellent resource on the psychology of the perpetrator for not only the community but most of all for serious university students on the study of the Holocaust." Dr. Miriam Klein Kassenoff, Director of Teacher Holocaust Institute, University of Miami , Co-author, Studying the Holocaust thru Film and Literature "A gripping story. What Our Father's Did dramatically puts on display the self-serving nature of attributional styles and other critical-thinking biases like belief perseverance and the confirmation bias within the context of two elderly men reflecting on the actions of their fathers who held leadership roles in the Nazi party. It is a fascinating real-life psychological journey." Dr. K. Paul Nesselroade Jr., Director and Professor, Psychology Program, Asbury University