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Rough and Tumble
Taking Play Seriously

Explores the essential role of play in animals and children alike—highlighting its importance for healthy development and the joy it brings to us all.


22 minutes
SDH Captioned>>
Directed by Yuri Elise Makino
Produced by Yuri Elise Makino
Camera: Jeff Smith Editing: Katherine Skjerping, ACE Music: Thomas Goss Associate Producer: David Dowd A Borderline Productions film


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"[A] beautiful montage of animals and humans playing, accompanied by...some of the world's top play experts." Peter Gray, Prof. Psychology, Boston College
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From the Rwandan jungle to the university laboratory, Rough and Tumble: Taking Play Seriously explores the beneficial role of human play through the play of wild gorillas, dolphins, dogs, and rats. The film draws connections between the study of play in non-human animals and the crucial role play serves in human development.
Human play is often thought of as a childhood pastime, but it imparts critical skills and experiences that are life-enhancing. Through play, we learn the rules of social behavior, how to bond with others and develop our imaginations, while improving our physical and emotional well-being. As unstructured play is supplanted by hours of screen time, what deficiencies will our children face as adults? While play may seem trivial in our lives, it may define who we are and how we came to be.
Experts featured in the film include primatologists Drs. Dieter and Netzin Steklis, educational psychologist Dr. Anthony Pellegrini, evolutionary biologist Dr. Marc Bekoff, the late neuroscientist Dr. Jaak Panksepp, as well as nature writer Brenda Peterson and interviews with a Waldorf teacher and a social worker.

Grade Level: 7 - 12, College, Adults
US Release Date: 2025
Copyright Date: 2025
VHS ISBN: 1-961192-43-8

Reviews "Yuri Makino's Rough and Tumble: Taking Play Seriously makes the case that play, far from being frivolous or insignificant, is crucial for development in animals both human and non-human. By weaving footage of dolphins, gorillas and human children at play with interviews of notable researchers and educators expanding on the subject, Makino's documentary both instructs and delights." David Toomey, Professor of English, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Author, Kingdom of Play: What Ball-bouncing Octopuses, Belly-flopping Monkeys, and Mud-sliding Elephants Reveal about Life Itself
"Rough and Tumble is a compelling exploration of the vital role of unstructured, child-initiated play in children's well-being and flourishing. By showcasing the deep roots of play in both human and animal behavior, the film makes a powerful case for free play as essential to children's physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development." Rachel Severson, Professor of Psychology, University of Montana
"Visually rich and skillfully crafted, Rough and Tumble captures a wide range of vigorous, spontaneous, rough-and-tumble play among humans and animals. It thoughtfully weaves in expert commentary on rough-and-tumble play's profound contributions to the development of both individual and social competence. The film effectively distinguishes between true aggression and robust, high-energy play - a subtle but important line that can be difficult to discern when observed rather than experienced. Ultimately, the film successfully celebrates the role of unbridled play in fostering greater joy and competence, both for individuals and for society as a whole." Stuart Brown, MD, Founder, National Institute for Play
"Rough and Tumble is a wonderful introduction to the fascinating world of play. The film captures the deep connections in play across different species, including humans, and helps us understand its fundamental importance in the development of social life. Filled with beautiful footage of play in a variety of animals, and interviews with world renowned experts, this film has something for everyone." Greg Bryant, Professor of Communication, University of California Los Angeles
"This film highlights the ubiquity and importance of play in children and animals ranging from rats to dogs and apes. Leading experts explain how play is involved in preparing them to deal with risks and stress, improve communication and decision-making skills, improve emotional regulation, learn about rules and fairness, and develop bonding and other social abilities, all of which aid in living joyful and creative lives." Gordon M. Burghardt, Professor of Psychology and Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Author, The Genesis of Animal Play
"Rough and Tumble describes first-hand the centrality of rough and tumble play to human and nonhuman species alike. The excellent footage of myriad species engaged in play illustrates the behaviors described by the experts in the film, who interpret the behaviors unfolding on the screen. Once thought frivolous and immature, play takes its long overdue central role in the healthy development of mammals, including humans, in this beautiful, persuasive film." Tracy R. Gleason, Nellie Zuckerman Cohen and Anne Cohen Heller Professor in Health Sciences, Department of Psychology, Wellesley College
"A beautifully filmed introduction to the importance of play. Compelling scenes of animals and children playing bring the commentaries of animal play researchers and child development experts to life--a must-see for parents, teachers, and education policymakers." Michael Kamen, Professor of Education, Southwestern University
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Links Excellent Study Guide with discussion & hands-on activities, and resources
The Film's Website
Awards and Festivals Honorable Mention, Children's Science, Nature & Wildlife Film Festival (India)
Merit Award, Awareness Film Festival
Animalis Fabula
Subjects Animal Behavior/Communication Animals Anthropology Child Development Communication Developmental Psychology Early Childhood Education Education Ethology Evolutionary Biology Health Outdoor Education Play Therapy Psychology Recreation
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... more Reviews

"This is a captivating introduction to play with a multitude of beautifully-filmed, smile-evoking examples in species ranging from rats to dolphins to humans and dogs. These episodes are interlaced with insightful commentary by child development specialists and leading play researchers, including the late great Jaak Panksepp to whom the film is a tribute. I will use this film in my university classes to get students thinking about play and why it is more than terrifically fun - it is crucial for healthy development." Angeline Lillard, Commonwealth Professor of Psychology, University of Virginia, Author, Montessori: The Science Behind the Genius
"What a beautiful montage of animals and humans playing, accompanied by the voices of some of the world's top play experts. Parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, teachers, and everyone involved with children should watch this film to be reminded of the joy and developmental value of play." Peter Gray, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Author, Free to Learn: Why Unleashing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life
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